Sunday 20 July 08 - 22:40
 

Navigation & Communications

Upgraded Irish VTS Gets Tracking Bonus

By combining their purchasing power with EC grants, the four Irish ports of Cork, Shannon, Rosslare and Waterford have installed VTS systems that are technically more advanced than those of some ports many times their size. The STN Atlas VTS systems at Shannon, Cork and Waterford also include a Thales Navigation TDMA tracking system for monitoring key harbour vessels. This boosts efficiency by overcoming the geographical limitations of radar while providing significant cost savings to the VTS network operation.

The VTS display for the Port of Cork provides port controllers with extensive radar coverage combined with tracked locations of Port Authority Vessels.
The VTS display for the Port of Cork provides port controllers with extensive radar coverage combined with tracked locations of Port Authority Vessels.

The installations include upgraded VHF communications, multiple radar sites and control centre workstations with laptop repeaters that can be linked to the main VTS display by cellular phone. The TDMA tracking system ensures that port controllers can easily identify small harbour craft on the ARPA radar displays despite the local geography that limits radar performance. Because all pilot launches carry a transponder they automatically generate their own on-screen icon which eliminates the problem of ARPA track swap occurring when they go alongside a visiting ship.

Unlike AIS, the Thales transponders also give the port operators complete control over the system. They can vary the reporting intervals and content of their transponder signals or remove a target from a crowded display if necessary. They can also set up guard zones to trigger alarms if a harbour vessel crosses a designated line.

The transponder networks at Shannon and Waterford are also used to transmit the track table data from distant radar stations back to the VTS without cost, eliminating the need for expensive telephone or microwave links between each radar station and the control headquarters. Radar data is also transmitted to all other TDMA units in the region so the full VTS image can be seen wherever a radar display is linked to a TDMA receiver.

The system can also be used to distribute differential GPS corrections, tide gauge and wind speed data around the network.

Because strong currents at the entrance to the Shannon can occasionally move buoys, TDMA transponders aboard the pilot launches have also proved a reliable and convenient way of checking their position with survey grade DGPS accuracy.

Two ferries that cross the River Shannon between Tarbert and Killimer have also been fitted with TDMA transponders. They work around a blind headland that makes them invisible to radar but it has no effect upon TDMA communications. They remain visible to port controllers who can provide guidance to approaching shipping while benefiting from a major advance in operational safety and efficiency.

MJ Information No: 18048

Images for this article - click to enlarge

The VTS display for the Port of Cork provides port controllers with extensive radar coverage combined with tracked locations of Port Authority Vessels.

All images copyright © Mercator Media 2008

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